This Week in the News (24th February – 3rd March)
CURRENT AFFAIRS
The British government suffers defeat in the House of Lords
After the bill which is meant to start the legal procedures of the UK‘s exit from the EU passed the House of Commons unamended, the second chamber of the British Parliament, the House of Lords, adopted a clause which guarantees that EU citizens residing in the UK will continue to benefit from their full rights to live and work there. The proposal, which passed with 358 votes in favour and 256 against, is widely regarded as a defiant action against Prime Minister Theresa May, who had repeatedly urged members of Parliament not to amend the bill. This amendment had also caused dissent within the Prime Minister’s party, as 30 Tories openly declared that they would support and vote for the adoption of the aforementioned clause.
Although Prime Minister May admits that the issue under question is a priority, she claims that no measures should be taken until the same benefits are offered to UK citizens living in the EU. The matter will now return to the House of Commons, which the government hopes will reverse the result of the vote.
©Getty Images
meant (ment) to do sth = etw tun sollen
unamended (ʌnˈəˈmendɪd) = unverbessert
chamber (ˈtʃeɪm.bər) = Kammer
to reside (rɪˈzaɪd) = ansässig sein
proposal (prəˈpəʊ.zəl) = Antrag
widely (ˈwaɪd.li) = weitgehend
to regard (rɪˈɡɑːd) as = betrachten als
defiant (dɪˈfaɪənt) = trotzig
to urge (ɜːdʒ) = drängen
to amend (əˈmend) = ändern
dissent (dɪˈsent) = Meinungsverschiedenheit
Tory (ˈtɔːri) = Konservativer (Mitglied der Konservativen Partei)
issue (ˈɪʃuː) = Thema
to claim (kleɪm) = behaupten
to reverse (rɪˈvɜːs) = aufheben
A more comprehensive report on this latest Brexit-related event can be found at http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-latest-eu-nationals-right-to-live-uk-house-of-lords-theresa-may-mps-a7606641.html
Die Welt journalist Deniz Yücel arrested in Turkey
©Marlene Gawrisch/dpa
After being detained on 14th February, Deniz Yücel, a German correspondent of Turkish origin from the newspaper Die Welt, was arrested in Turkey on charges of “propaganda in support of a terrorist organization” and “inciting the public to violence“. These actions against Yücel, a dual citizen of Germany and Turkey, were a result of his reporting on a number of leaked, compromising e-mails of Berat Albayrak, the Turkish Minister of Energy and son-in-law of President Erdoğan. Yücel’s criticism of the state leaders in Ankara has made him a target of the Turkish authorities also following his articles on the Kurdish Workers‘ Party (PKK) and on the coup attempt of 15th July, which, among others, led to a significant crackdown on the media.
Yücel’s arrest has caused an uproar in Germany, where both political figures and citizens have been expressing their condemnation of the action taken by the Turkish authorities. Chancellor Angela Merkel described the decision as “disproportionate”, “bitter and disappointing”, and stated that the German Government would continue to insist on a fair trial for the journalist. In Germany, the recent events have also led to protests asking for the release of Deniz Yücel and supporting the freedom of the press.
to detain (dɪˈteɪn) = festhalten
to arrest (əˈrest) = verhaften
on charges of = wegen
to incite (ɪnˈsaɪt) = zu etw aufhetzen
dual citizen (ˈdjuːəl ˈsɪtɪzn) = Doppelstaatsbürger
leaked (liːkt) = durchgesickert
compromising (kɒmprəmaɪzɪŋ) = bloßstellend
target (ˈtɑːɡɪt) = Ziel
coup attempt (kuː) = Putschversuch
crackdown (ˈkrækdaʊn) = Durchgreifen
uproar (ˈʌprɔː(r)) = Aufregung
condemnation (ˌkɒndemˈneɪʃn) = Ablehnung
disproportionate (ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃənət) = unangemessen
trial (ˈtraɪəl) = Prozess
Read more on this topic at https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/27/journalist-for-german-newspaper-arrested-in-turkey
BUSINESS
US shares reach all-time highs
Wednesday was a historic day for many American shares which reached unprecedented levels following US President Donald Trump’s first address to Congress the previous night. The Dow Jones Industrial Average passed the 21,000 mark, while several other indices also registered significant rises. Among the shares that benefited the most were financial companies, with increases of more than 2.3%.
The reason for these new highs reached by US shares is the optimism generated by the new President’s promises to adopt deregulation measures. In fact, indices have been generally rising ever since Donald Trump won the presidential election in November last year
©Richard Drew
share (ʃeə(r)) = Aktie
address (əˈdres) = Ansprache
mark (mɑːk) = Grenze
to benefit sb/sth (ˈbenɪfɪt) = jdn/etw fördern
high (haɪ) = Höhepunkt
generate (ˈdʒenəreɪt) = hervorrufen
deregulation (ˌdiːˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn) = Deregulierung
Find out more about the rises in American shares at http://www.bbc.com/news/business-39126024
SCIENCE
SpaceX announces ambitious plan to send tourists around the Moon by the end of 2018
©SpaceX
In the last few years, the private company SpaceX has become a major player in the spaceflight industry, having developed its own rockets which are now used to bring supplies to the International Space Station and having accomplished the feat of landing their first stages on precise targets. This time, the company run by Elon Musk has set an even more ambitious goal: sending two tourists around the Moon, which it plans to achieve by the end of next year. The big announcement was made on Monday, during a telephone press conference. Musk stated that the project started as a result of a demand made by two private individuals, who would spend about a week on their cruise which would orbit the Moon for a yet undetermined number of times before returning to the Earth. The mission would be completely automated, but the crew would receive training for emergency procedures.
SpaceX currently has the spacecraft needed for the bold plan, however, critics are skeptical whether the 2018 deadline is realistic. In any case, this would become the first manned flight to venture so far out into space since the last mission of NASA’s Apollo programme flew in 1972.
major player (ˈmeɪdʒə(r) ˈpleɪə(r)) = wichtiger Akteur
spaceflight (speɪsflaɪt) = Raumfahrt
supplies (səˈplɑɪz) = Nachschub
to accomplish a feat (əˈkʌmplɪʃ ə fiːt) = ein Kunststück vollbringen
stage (steɪdʒ) = (hier) (Raketen)stufe
target (ˈtɑːɡɪt) = Ziel
to set a goal (set ə ɡəʊl) = sich ein Ziel setzen
to achieve (əˈtʃiːv) = erreichen
to state (steɪt) = erklären
to make a demand (dɪˈmɑːnd) = eine Forderung stellen
cruise (kruːz) = Kreuzfahrt
to orbit (ˈɔːbɪt) = umkreisen
undetermined (ʌnˈdɪˈtɜːmɪnd) = unbestimmt
crew (kruː) = Besatzung
bold (bəʊld) = ˈventʃə(r)
manned (mænd) = bemannt
to venture (ˈventʃə(r)) = sich hinauswagen
More details of this ambitious mission can be found in the following New York Times article: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/27/science/spacex-moon-tourists.html?_r=0
CULTURE
The Oscars have been awarded
Every year since 2002, the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles fills with glamour at the festivities of the prestigious Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars. As expected, the musical/drama La La Land, which had obtained a record fourteen nominations, was the most successful film of the night, with six awards. The favourite of the edition almost got a seventh Oscar, when the presenters mistakenly announced it as the winner of the Best Picture category. However, the joy did not last long, as the drama Moonlight was revealed as the real victor soon after. The Oscar for the best actor in a leading role was won by Casey Affleck in Manchester by the Sea, while the equivalent award for the best actress went to Emma Stone of La La Land.
©dpa
to fill with glamour (ˈɡlæmə(r)) = mit Glanz füllen
festivity (feˈstɪvəti) = Feierlichkeit
prestigious (preˈstɪdʒəs)= angesehen
mistakenly (mɪˈsteɪkənli) = fälschlicherweise
to reveal (rɪˈviːl) = bekanntgeben
victor (ˈvɪktə(r)) = Sieger
soon after = wenig später
See the full list with the 2017 Oscar winners at http://oscar.go.com/winners